Xi Jinping says "mutual learning between civilizations" should guide AI

Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai, where he proposed five guiding principles for artificial intelligence development—one of which involved encouraging inclusiveness and cultural exchange between civilizations. The speech occurred against a backdrop described in a recent analysis, which argues that Western global dominance is ending and a multipolar world is emerging, with organizations like Brics and Asean favoring no single hegemonic power. Xi’s principles, according to the same piece, could apply to broader international relations during this transition, though the article warns that Western elites may still pursue conflict to preserve their influence. The conference underscored China’s growing role in shaping AI policy worldwide.